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Thursday, 22 January 2015

L5a. The B-field acting on differential forms.


Last time we stopped soon after we got the map.
dκ:so(VV)Cl(VV)so(VV)

Let us see how B in the left-hand side so(VV) sits inside the right-hand side so(VV), that is, in the Clifford algebra.

Take the simple B-field eiej2Vso(VV). This element is completely determined by its action on V: eiej, ejei, ek0 for ki,j. After some observation, we find dκ1(eiej)=ejei, since (ejei)eiei(ejei)=(eiei+eiei)ej=ej,
and ejei vanishes when acting on ek for ki,j.  We then have that a general B=12Bijeiejso(VV) corresponds to 12Bijejei via dκ1.

So... what? Why do we want to look at so(VV) inside the Clifford algebra? Well, we had an action of the Clifford algebra on V. Keeping it simple, without giving details about the Cl(V)det(V) business, a Bso(VV)-field  acts on the exterior algebra by Bϕ=12Bijej(eiϕ)=Bϕ.

If we look at exp(B)Spin(VV) acting on V, we have
exp(B)ϕ=eBϕ=(1B+12B2)ϕ.


Note that this action matches what we were doing with the maximal isotropic subspaces L(E,ϵ). We saw in Problem Sheet #2 that if L(E,ϵ)=Ann(ϕ), eBL(E,ϵ)=Ann(eBϕ). By applying exp(B)Spin(VV) to the differential form vϕ, we have
exp(B)(vϕ)=exp(B)(v)exp(B)ϕ=eBv(eBϕ),

so if vAnn(ϕ), \(e^Bv\in \Ann(e^{-B}\wedge \phi).

Remark: notice the difference between exp(B)Spin(VV) and eB=+n=0Bnn!. The former is the element of the group, the second is the way we write its action explicitely, either on vectors by exp(B)(X+ξ)=eB(X+ξ)=X+ξ+iXB or on differential forms by exp(B)(ϕ)=eBϕ.



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